Small Claims Court Basics in Korea

Small claims courts offer a simplified, lower‑cost way to resolve certain disputes. This guide explains what they are, when to use them, and what to prepare.

What is a small claim?

A small claim is a civil dispute under a monetary threshold set by law. It is designed for faster, simplified proceedings.

When to use it

• Clear monetary disputes (unpaid wages, deposits, simple contracts)
• Amount is below the small‑claims cap
• Counter‑party is identifiable and serviceable

What to prepare

• Identification and contact information for both parties
• Evidence: contracts, bank statements, messages, delivery records
• A concise statement of claim with amounts and calculation basis

Tips

• Bring originals and copies; organize exhibits with labels
• Keep your claim focused; avoid unrelated grievances
• Consider settlement proposals during or before the hearing